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Wednesday, April 11, 2007

Alfesta / Alpha Musical Instruments / Martin D28




Alfesta ST090 This is a steelstring model 00 from the former 
Egmond company. These guitars are very suitable for the blues
style the Gibson LG series are known for. To my ears equal in
sound but maybe not playability. But being an experienced
technician in that field I can deal with that.


The company used maple for sides and back. The soundboard
as well as the rest of the soundbox has been built up with solid
materials. again the neck body construction is rather poor: 
Simply done with two dowels. But the sound is great.


Strangely enough this model is also produced for the classical
guitar player with a Spanish bridge and bracing of the sound-
board. And the same rather small sound hole.







Alpha A690 D28 Copy





In the early eighties I came across several classical guitars of
this brand. They were relatively cheap and were built with
honest materials as solid alpine spruce for the soundboard
and solid mahogany for the sides and back. (model A 100)
Though they didn't appeal cosmetically spoken to everyone
involved in guitar playing, their sound was quite good.
By accident I was googlin' on this brand that was of dutch
origin I was able to buy this Rosewood D28 copy that was
duplicated from a Martin D 28 in most of the details and 
sound! Kolb (german) tuners and German spruce.
Martin also used the Kolb tuners for some time!


The back of this really astonishing sounding guitar with the
same centre inlay as on the Martin D28. Not coincidentally 
at all as Martin labelled these guitars for a while for reasons 
to get some grip of the mid priced market of acoustics at 
that time. For Europe they branded these guitars under the 
Alpha label while the Vega label was used for the USA market. 
These Vega branded examples were a bit more expensive 
than their Alpha labelled counterparts as Martin had some 
extra quality wishes. E.g. for the top they wanted alpine 
spruce from the German Mittelwald.

 This is the spot where all the problems with a proper playing
action start as the neck to body construction is of a poor
quality. I separated the heel from the body and removed a little
material from the heel. From the inside I placed a special screw to
tighten the heel again to the body and at the same moment glued
the heel back in place. A kind of neck reset.



As can be seen the guitar was equipped with unknown tuners
probably of german origin. Later I found these tuners on some
Martin guitars. Kolb tuners. They work well and the interior
workmanship has all the details from a Martin D28.
Most of the Alpha steelstrings I saw have mahogany back
and sides and are reasonable sounding guitars but
not that special. This example could be a one of a kind in
its' sound I just don't know.


Alpha A 688 / Vega  V646 




Presented here is another top of the line Alpha dreadnought.
This one is finished in honey sunburst and the materials used are
spruce for the top and maple for sides, back and neck.
Interior workmanship is very good but again the neck to
body construction is of a poor quality. Of course I was
very curious about its sound qualities and again I must
say: Amazing but only after I removed the scratchplate
that has been mounted with a too soft glue.


The back of this guitar also shows the purfling
between the two halves of the back that is an exact
copy of a martin D28. The inner strutting and even
details of the reinforcement stripes for the sides has
been copied from the Martin D 28. For a short
time Alpha musical instruments produced six
mid priced models for Martin in order to get grip of
this part of the market in the USA. That was
under the VEGA brand.


Curious thing is that the inner heelblock bears
the V646 model number while the label states
it to be an Alpha A688. Probably this is a
transition model as most likely the Alpha cover
glued on the head has been placed over the
Vega brand.


Difficult to see but also on this guitar the heel is coming off
resulting in too high a playing action. This could be one
of the reasons Martin ceased production of the Vega brand
in the USA by Alpha musical instruments from the Netherlands.
This model was in this colour also available with mahogany
back and sides. Anyway under the Vega brand as nr. 445 
(See inside heelblock) second half of the 70 - ies.



Martin D28


These guitars are among the standards in music history.
Dark sounding but with enough brilliance they are really
great strummers. This guitar is from 1978, just after
some strikes that stopped production for a while.
It has been said that Martin guitars at the beginning
of the seventies are not that sought after due to the
heavier bracing that was used in order to be able
to give a lifetime warranty.

Note the volute at the head and the nice inlay on the back itself.
Every Martin has been built allmost flawless. In combination
with the sound that was what made them that big.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hallo, ik heb in de jaren '70 een Alpha a-690 gekocht voor Fl 700,-- guldens bij Dirk Witte muziekhandel in Amsterdam,'opmerkelijk is dat de gitaar qua kleur en inleg precies op een D28 lijkt, alleen op het label binnen staat GF Martin, made in Best A-690 maar heeft bij de kop van de gitaar een geribbelde rand net als de V646 boven en een plastic oplegplaat van Alpha en ik heb deze gitaar al heel lang, maar heb geen last van de zwakke aanhechting van de hals. De klank is heel zuiver en diep zoals die van een echte D 28, is er hier ook sprake van een eind of overgang periode van de A-690 naar de A-688 of de andere V 646 type's. Laat mij graag horen wat hier gebeurd is met deze gitaar.

Groet Louis 't Hart

DasPasKunst said...

Hallo Louis,

Volgens mij werden deze twee modellen naast elkaar gebouwd:
de A 690 en A 688.
Het kan zijn dat je op het hielblok nog een V typenummer aantreft maar dat hoeft niet. Ik verwacht dat de originele Martinkop volgens Martin teveel op het origineel ging lijken en dat ze dat wat minder vonden. Maar wel apart: Een A 690 met een
A 688 kop.

Kun je me een foto sturen?
acakoevoets@kpnmail.nl

groetjes, Noud

p.s. Het Alpha hoofdstuk in het Egmond boek is zeker nog niet af...

Unknown said...

hello I have an Alpha Martin guitar sunburst bought in 1975 for 300.000 Lire (approx 150 Euro today) which was quite expensive. THe label inside is original Martin. I made contact with the factory and they denied to have ever made guitars in Europe through a brand called Alpha. THE LIARS. Marco Calabrese ROME

DasPasKunst said...

Alpha did make guitars for Martin but mostly under the Vega brand.
When Martin stopped importing these Vega labelled guitars, Alpha
sticked a plastic cover over the Vega branded guitars and sold them
as Alpha guitars. So when Martin is denying that they made guitars in
Europe under the Alpha brand they in fact are right. Alpha wasn't
allowed to mention the name "Martin" on their Alpha branded instru-
ments. To be honest, mostly there's no difference: the sound of both
brands simply is very good. The problem is the fixing of the neck to
the body: Alpha simply used three wooden dowels on a furthermore
allready lacquered body so gluing to the body wasn't really there.
The action is getting higher and higher through time. By removing
the neck from the body you can easily give them a neck reset and
enjoy them for years to come!

FrFr said...
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